Juvenile Delinquency And The Law Of The United States Essay

Definitions of juvenile delinquency vary everywhere you go in the world. The laws change from country to country and even from state to state. The United States Justice Department defines a juvenile as â€Å"a person who has not attained his eighteenth birthday†, and juvenile delinquency â€Å"as the violation of a law of the United States committed by a person prior to his eighteenth birthday, which would have been a crime if committed by an adult† (Office). The Justice Department also says, â€Å"A person over eighteen but under twenty-one years of age is also accorded juvenile treatment if the act of juvenile delinquency occurred prior to his eighteenth birthday† (Office). Many states have lowered the age of a juvenile to seventeen. The way a juvenile has been treated over the years has changed drastically. We can trace the first penalties for crime against society, both property and personal, back to biblical times. The Old Testament is loaded with laws that led to immediate punishments, which ranged from public shame to death. The Bible was specific to make the punishment fit the crime. Deuteronomy 21:18-21 tells that if a man has a son that is rebellious, doesn’t obey his father or mother, and will not listen then he should be brought to the elders of the city. The son will be publically berated, all the men of the city will stone him, and he shall die. The evil would be taken away from them and fear would be on Israel (Bible). Age was not a major consideration forShow MoreRelatedThe 19th Century : The Nineteenth Century1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe 19th Century Political The youth of today can hardly compare to those of 200 years ago. As a matter of fact, under Common Law, a person between the ages of eight and fourteen could have been considered an adult (Blackstone, W., 1760). 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History and Evolution In the early nineteenth centuryRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreModern Day Juvenile Justice System882 Words   |  4 PagesThe modern day Juvenile Justice System (JJS) in the U.S. evolved out of fragmented reform movements throughout the country that began in 1800 and continued into the 1900’s, Progressive Era. Out of the many movements that were occurring in various states, two pioneered approaches took place that could easily be considered the roots of the entire JJS. In 1824 in the state of New York, the New York House of Refuge became the nationâ€℠¢s first reformatory for children. For the first time, there was an