The Washington Center Issues Essay Samples - How to Write an Essay

<h1>The Washington Center Issues Essay Samples - How to Write an Essay</h1><p>If you have presented your exposition to the Washington Center for Children's Writing, the inquiries you should answer are broad. As an author, your article will be assessed on a few distinct levels. The primary objective of this school is to make an amazing instructor and to support your composition at the equivalent time.</p><p></p><p>When you compose for the Washington Center for Children's Writing, the difficult you face is the huge number of article tests they have on their site. These examples should feature the composing abilities of your child.</p><p></p><p>First of all, there are some example papers that they expect you to peruse and consider. These example papers incorporate two unique types of test articles. In the main sort, an educator works with an understudy to construct the ideas of the essay.</p><p></p><p >In the subsequent kind, the Washington Center for Children's Writing requests that you read the example papers and afterward compose your own adaptation of a similar point. In spite of the fact that there are a lot of subjects to look over, we have picked the article test that permits you to browse an assortment of topics. For whatever length of time that you feel the subject fits with your kid's character, you ought to have the option to compose a decent exposition on it.</p><p></p><p>Your paper needs to show how your youngster will utilize the points in the article. It likewise needs to show how your youngster's sentiments about the points will be communicated. The thoughts you will incorporate are ones that the instructor should fuse into the essay.</p><p></p><p>In along these lines, the expositions they use on their site originate from various sources. You can peruse the examples just as compose your own paper utilizing them. B e that as it may, the best piece of having your article assessed is the point at which you can get an endorsement as evidence of how great you are as an author. The school does this to guarantee that each understudy in the class can compose a brilliant paper. This is done to set up each understudy to step through an examination, regardless of whether they need it or not. It likewise guarantees that every understudy will realize what they have to think about writing.</p>

Buying Ielts Essay Topics with Answers

<h1> Buying Ielts Essay Topics with Answers </h1> <h2>The Secret to Ielts Essay Topics with Answers </h2> <p>Some accept music has a significant part in the public arena. The standard of law, the utilization of parliament, and majority rules system for the most part have advanced over the past thirty years to speak to an amazingly adjusted sort of administration. In case you're composing a sentiment article, verify that you can decide either side of the issue. To begin with, on the off chance that you get an awesome arrangement of cash there's no evident motivation to go out to work or to take a stab at anything. </p> <h2>The Advantages of Ielts Essay Topics with Answers </h2> <p>It is moreover imperative to audit words normally. Articles can be both formal notwithstanding casual. 1 approach to create a blunder free article is to get two or three commonsense expressions that it is conceivable to adjust to any exposition task that you face. Our example article has a direct however generally excellent presentation wherein it exhibits that the examinee knows about this issue and plainly expresses the author's situation to build up the rest of the paper. </p> <p>1 reason teenagers from everywhere throughout the age of 13 to 17 should focus on learning whatever number one of a kind subjects as could be expected under the circumstances is that they're too juvenile to even think about creating impressive choices that will impact their future. A few people accept that youthful people ought to go to college, however others state that they have to skip college and go directly to carry out the responsibility. For instance, understudies need to deal with the difficulties of living alone and meeting new individuals from different societies. A few people today guarantee that understudies should fixate regarding the matters they are intrigued or in best at, while some vibe that ought to gain proficiency with al l school subjects. </p> <h2> The Ultimate Ielts Essay Topics with Answers Trick</h2> <p>IELTS composing adjustment by a prepared inspector is among the powerful approaches to better your composition. The analyst is simply keen on the level of your English. </p> <p>In the composed bit of the IELTS test, you'll have to show your jargon's rich. Become familiar with all the thoughts you have to comprehend to have the option to expert TOEFL Writing! You should be ceaselessly attempting to help your English syntax while getting ready for IELTS. In all districts of the IELTS test, you should attempt to exhibit that you have a wide comprehension of English jargon, verify that you compose with right spelling and forestall senseless little sentence structure botches. </p> <p>If you're showing an individual or little gathering, you may need to show the things that they might want you to instruct. The students will confront the real life circumstances and do botches and that is the best strategy for learning. You may go over chances to concentrate new subjects you aren't finding at your home town college. Having a gathering of people assault a task gives a few advantages. </p> <p>The traditional methods of instructing cons istently focused on the talk organization and assessment. Another charming system to cooperate with your peruser is in the first place an inquiry. At the point when you fold your head over the undertaking, you can begin the framework for your paper. Irrefutably the most noteworthy factor is clear composition. </p> <p>IELTS composing shouldn't be long, in spite of the fact that you have to focus on the essential word tally (150 and 250 words). The analyst will tally the measure of words should they feel that it is underneath the word check. In the event that your penmanship is poor, compose utilizing every single capital letter so it isn't difficult to peruse. </p> <p>Secondly, well off individuals have the tendency to pull in an inappropriate sort of people. A few people don't have to acquire any trade off and purposely select to live alone. In the first place, living all alone can be exceedingly agreeable as you aren't identified with anybody and you don't f eel any sentiment of control. A few people use innovation to take guidance for their clinical issues instead of seeing a doctor. </p> <p>The reach of innovation accessible for people will raise the hole between the affluent and poor. A developing number of people are choosing to dwell in skyscraper condo squares. A few people feel that natural issues are too huge for individuals to manage, and that activity is required from the administration while some accept people should make some move. Another issue is that such confined living quarters give no space to practice that is a significant prerequisite for more beneficial living. </p> <h2> Top Ielts Essay Topics with Answers Secrets </h2> <p>In Task 2, remember that you can expound on others' thoughts too. Living alone seems to have numerous advantages. Kids can figure out how to acknowledge family esteems. Others state that people should be allowed to work for whatever length of time that they are capable and need to. </p> <h2> Up in Arms About Ielts Essay Topics with Answers?</h2> <p>Studying abroad has two boss favorable circumstances. Helpful connections are provided for gt understudies. You wish to visit some famous destinations with a gathering of various understudies. </p> <p>Though the exposition addresses change, the subject of the papers frequently remains the equivalent. Realizing the most continuous IELTS exposition points enables you to fixate on the most fundamental jargon. To prepare for the ACADEMIC WRITING TASK 2 you need to break down and conceptualize diverse article points so as to have a range of thoughts on IELTS type questions. On the off chance that you're truly keen on a theme, at that point it is significantly more straightforward to study and you are not as liable to stop. </p> <p>To compose this sort of exposition, the creator ought to have genuine and broad comprehension of the order. To tidy, up the exposition, it is smarter to utilize a pugnacious design of composing. In this way don't get threatened on the off chance that you trust you can't compose such papers. Papers are very customized. </p>

Choosing Good Essay Writing when Asked to Evaluate Something Is It in Argumentative Essay

Picking Good Essay Writing when Asked to Evaluate Something Is It in Argumentative Essay The Appeal of Essay Writing when Asked to Evaluate Something Is It in Argumentative Essay For a viable assessment exposition you must acquire an unmistakable rules in your contemplations. Truth be told, symptomatic exposition isn't really working like an ordinary research paper. In the absolute best case situation, it will be conceivable to flexibly the peruser with exact figures, which would obviously communicate the result of the assessment. Other than general information you have concerning the subject, you wouldn't fret devoting some chance to examine, composing system, and different angles basic for the top notch article. What all you will require is getting the help from an authority and EssaysChief will be the master that you search out. Portray When requested to depict, you're anticipated to give a definite or realistic record of a particular issue. Moreover, the essential focal point of the issue arrangement paper is to offer proof for the adequacy and practicality of the proposed arrangement, as opposed to evaluate the sufficiency of interesting ways to deal with the issue. Rehash the importance of your issue. This system expects to utilize rationale and confirmations to restrain the amount of contentions, which the two sides would find engaging. One of the most fundamental components of a contention paper is to consider and introduce either side of the issue and embrace a comprehensive assessment of each. Adhere to the simple activities to begin with any evaluative paper. Things You Should Know About Essay Writing when Asked to Evaluate Something Is It in Argumentative Essay Writing an assessmen t paper is an astonishing way to deal with size up a particular article or thought. Building up an intelligent layout for your paper is consistently an incredible method to start a pugnacious article. These simple thoughts can guarantee it is easy to choose the perfect theme for your contention exposition. At the point when it is trying for you to work out an assessment article theme, we've arranged an unrivaled assortment of substantial recommendations for your assessment papers. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Essay Writing when Asked to Evaluate Something Is It in Argumentative Essay The main motivation behind why someone is composing a pugnacious paper is to put forth an attempt to convince or influence another individual or maybe a gathering of people in your rightness in a specific topic. You should consistently recollect the peruser, as he should think about the point and wish to discover more! At the point when you're mentioned to investigate something, for example a bundle of writing, you are being mentioned to look at and survey the work to answer some how or why questions. Forestall a nonattendance of reasoning, and a prompt retelling of the activity. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Essay Writing when Asked to Evaluate Something Is It in Argumentative Essay as a rule, the methodology for pugnacious article composing is very much like that of composing various papers, yet there are various points of interest to consider. So as to see how to make an analytic paper, one must make a blueprint before real composition. The last area of your work ought to have a review of the whole exposition. On the off chance that you aren't sure whether you've picked a proper subject, you generally have the choice to contact our journalists and request composing a descriptive exposition without any concerns. Contentious paper structure is similarly immediate. When there are four assortments of powerful exposition, they all are contentious in nature. Pugnacious exposition is 1 heck of a composition for an understudy with a little encounter, along with a convincing article. An alumni level factious article is an official exposition on a particular point. An article is additionally a speedy piece of composing on a particular subject. Presently you know about how to form a symptomatic article. Rambling articles needn't bother with the writers to assume a significant job with regards to introducing their own perspectives, aside from they ought to obviously separate between contentions of various researchers and capacity as a manual for restricting translations. Scientific and pugnacious papers need different methodologies. Proficient Writing Help Our foundation is produced for quick and straightforward fixes notwithstanding long haul direction. For example, to expound on the effect of computer games on kid improvement isn't an amazing thought on the off chance that you have not ever played computer games yourself. What's dubious is that there isn't any perfect all inclusive equation for it. In the first place, you should set a conspicuous issue and propose a specific solution for that issue.

Topic to Write a College Essay on

Topic to Write a College Essay onChoosing a good topic to write a college essay on is not always as easy as it seems. There are many options for you to choose from. You can choose something that is not your strong suit or something that might interest you but you will have trouble focusing on it.College students must learn how to choose a topic to write a college essay on. You can learn how to do this by reading the writing guides and guide books. The writing guides have great topics for college students to write a college essay on. The writing guides allow you to focus on your topic so that you will be able to write the best essay possible.Students should always remember that if they want to write a good topic to write a college essay on they need to choose a topic that is in their strong point. It can be something that they are passionate about but it can also be something that is not really interesting to them. So they need to be careful when they choose the topic to write a colle ge essay on.Writing a topic that is too general will end up boring your reader. They might get bored and quit reading. So choose a topic that is very interesting to you but you will not be able to concentrate on.There are many topics that you can choose from. Some of the topics are political topics, social topics, careers, sports, etc. You can even choose something that is not related to college writing and that you are more interested in.You should not worry if you are unable to choose a topic to write college essays. If you feel that you do not know what to write, then you can search for advice. There are many people who are willing to help college students write an essay on anything they want.Topic to write a college essay on can be very difficult to write. Many people find it hard to express themselves when writing a topic to write a college essay on. It can be hard to focus when you are writing a topic to write a college essay on. If you do not have the time or the ability to f ocus then you may need to seek the help of a professional writer.If you are having a difficult time writing your topic to write a college essays then you may want to take the time to look for a professional writer. You can look for writers online or you can look in your local bookstore. A professional writer will help you focus on your topic and help you to compose a great topic to write a college essay on.

General Electric One of the Largest Electrical Firms in...

General Electric is one of the largest electrical firms in the U.S. and is listed as the fourth largest industry in the world. It operates through four main divisions: Energy, Technology Infrastructure, Capital Finance, and Consumer and Industrial. In the year 1876, Thomas Edison pioneered his own laboratory in New Jersey, where he created one of the greatest inventions during that time period. Edison created the first ever-incandescent electric lamp. Throughout the next ten to fifteen years Edison began selling these lamps, as well as, his other electric lighting devices, which eventually led him to develop his own company called the Edison General Electric Company. By 1892, the Edison General Electric company and one of its competitors the Thomson-Houston company merged to create a new organization, which they solely called the General Electric Company. The company has developed in a large amount of ways throughout the last 100 years and has created many valuable inventions th at we use today. For example, in 1971 the first portable air conditioner was created that we use today in many of our rooms. Also, in the last 15-20 years the company has had many medical inventions, such as scanners for doctors to capture pictures of inside their patient’s bodies. Inventions such as washing machines, stoves, ovens, and heaters were all created and are sold by General Electric, which we all buy and use today. Mission and GoalsShow MoreRelatedGeneral Electric, An American Company2306 Words   |  10 Pages Overview of the company General electric is an American company which was founded in 1982. Thomas Edison, Charles Coffin, Elihu Thomson, Edwin Houston were the key people of this organisation its headquarters are in Fairfield and Connecticut. It serves customers in more than 100 countries This Company basically operates power, water, oil and gas, energy and aviation. In 2011 GE was the 26th largest company then in 2012 it become the 4th largest firm. But the most proud moment of GE was when in 1932Read MoreSampson Products Case1477 Words   |  6 PagesSAMPSON PRODUCTS Sampson Products Corporation was a major manufacturer of electrical equipment used extensively by consumer goods manufacturers. The company sold most of its products to manufacturers of refrigerators, automatic washers, and electric stoves to be installed as original equipment that usually retained the Sampson brand name. In addition to the original equipment market, Sampson had obtained a significant portion of the replacement market for the products it manufactured. Sales of SampsonRead MoreGeneral Motors Diversification1215 Words   |  5 PagesGMC - Buick A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Today, General Motors is the world’s largest automotive company – with operations in more than 120 countries worldwide. In 2011 we sold 9.0 million vehicles. Our business is diversified across products and geographic markets. We meet the local sales and service needs of our retail and fleet customers with a global network of independent dealers. Of our total 2011 vehicle sales volume, 72.3% was generated outside the U.S., including 43.4% from emerging markets, suchRead MoreDo you enjoy challenging tasks, working with your hands, and helping peoples daily lives? Do you1200 Words   |  5 Pageslives? Do you seek great employment opportunities and job security? If so, there has never been a better time to pursue a career in the electrical industry. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for electricians will increase 23 percent by 2020, and the current median wage of $24 per hour is one of the highest among the skilled trades. How does one become an electrician? Here are 3 initial steps that can start you on the road to your career. 1. Learn What Electricians Do on theRead MoreForeign Trade of China13010 Words   |  53 Pagestrade. Among some of the findings, we can highlight the following: †¢ †¢ †¢ In 2001, total trade to gross domestic product (GDP) ratio in China is 44% In 2001, 47% of Chinese trade is processed trade1 In 2001, 51% of Chinese trade is conducted by foreign firms in China2 1 We define processed trade to include both trade due to processing and assembly and trade due to processing with imported materials. Processing and assembly refers to the type of inward processing in which foreign suppliers provideRead MoreEnron Corporation : A Foundation Of Fraud, Corruption, Greed, And Immorality1547 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Enron Scandal December 31, 2001 will forever be etched in history as the day that one of the biggest white collar scandals came to an end. Electric and natural gas giant Enron was found to have been defrauding its investors out of billions of dollars in order to increase its stock prices, and fatten the pockets of high executives particularly Chairman and CEO Kenneth Lay, President and COO Jeffrey Skilling, and CFO Andrew Fastow. Thousands of employees were laid-off and lost their 401(k); thoseRead MoreSkil Corporation8599 Words   |  35 Pages9-389-005 op y September 15, 1988 Skil Corporation On March 23, 1979, Emerson Electric Company acquired Skil Corporation, a manufacturer of portable power tools, for $58 million. With sales of $2.6 billion in 1979, Emerson Electric produced a broad range of electrical and electronic products and systems. tC Emerson Electric Company Emerson Electric, originally a manufacturer of electric motors and fans, had gradually expanded into a broad range of consumer and industrial productsRead MoreJJ Electrical Contractors, Inc.: Retaining Viability in a Highly Competitive Industry7969 Words   |  32 PagesAbernathy (CFO), a husband and wife team, owned and operated JJ Electrical Contractors, Inc. (JJ).1 JJ performed commercial, industrial, residential, and public electrical-contracting work. Electrical work included wiring and installing anything to do with power, lighting, or other electrical equipment, and electrical contractors had to be licensed by the state of California. Often, electrical contractors were called to a job by a general contractor who had over- all responsibility for constructingRead MoreAmazon s Founder. Jeffery P. Bezos Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesAmazon’s Founder. Jeffery P. Bezos was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico to a teenage mother who divorced from his father a short one year later. When Jeffery was four, his mother remarried to his stepfather Mike Bezos who escaped from Cuba to the United States while still in his teens determined to make an opportunity for himself while working his way through the University of Albuquerque. Once married, the new family moved to Houston where Mike worked as an engineer for Exxon. Jeff displayedRead MoreJapan: Toyota and the Hybrid Car Industry Can Toyota Continue to Maintain and Advance Its Position in the Hybrid Car Industry?8749 Words   |  35 Pages....................... 8 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 3.0 3.1 3.2 Japan’s Car Industry .......................................................................................................................... 9 Japan - the world’s largest car exporter ....................................................................................... 9 Analysis of Japan’s competitive advantage in car industry (using Porter’s Diamond Model) .... 10 Sustainable Factor Conditions: ...............

Important Tips For Effective Research Papers

<h1>Important Tips For Effective Research Papers</h1><p>Doing Paid Research Papers is tied in with associating with the crowd and putting your point across utilizing statistical data points. It is likewise about introducing your work such that will pull in the consideration of potential customers and urge them to purchase the items or administrations you are selling. It is anything but difficult to become overzealous when you are composing this sort of paper and over confound things trying to make it sound like it is brimming with meaning.</p><p></p><p>However, there are some basic rules that can assist you with composing all the more successfully and accomplish a more significant level of achievement when doing Paid Research Papers. Here are a couple of pointers that can help you succeed.</p><p></p><p>The first activity when expounding on Paid Research Papers is to ensure that you have ensured that you comprehend your crowd. You would prefer not to take the examination paper to be an attempt to close the deal that is attempting to get you to go through cash that you don't really have. As it were, ensure that you have set aside the effort to know who your crowd is before you start composing. You ought to have included individuals everything being equal and foundations, so they are not killed by your opinion.</p><p></p><p>One of different things that you have to do before you begin composing any paid research papers is to ensure that you have done some foundation examine. As such, you have to have done some exploration on the subject of your paper so as to guarantee that your thought is something that is very much idea out and that it bodes well. You have to ensure that you have comprehended the point that you need to make just as the information that will bolster your point.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that you have to do when composing your Paid Res earch Papers is to ensure that you give individuals the choice to communicate their assessments. You would prefer not to make it an individual assault on somebody, yet rather permit them to communicate their perspectives. For whatever length of time that you regard that individuals have various perspectives and various conclusions and you have permitted them to voice their sentiment without assaulting them, you ought to have the option to pick up the best measure of trust from your audience.</p><p></p><p>It is likewise a smart thought to incorporate data about the capabilities of your source. You would prefer not to put the data on your examination papers as they would attempt to recommend that you are endeavoring to stretch out beyond a story by composing a piece about a person. Or maybe, you ought to incorporate data about the capabilities of the individual with the goal that they are not seen as a feature of the story.</p><p></p><p> There are numerous different tips that you have to consider when composing Paid Research Papers, yet these are only a couple of the rudiments. Ideally these tips will assist you with understanding that it is essential to make your exploration papers intriguing and locks in. On the off chance that you do these things, you will be in a superior situation to be fruitful with this sort of assignment.</p><p></p><p>Writing Paid Research Papers can be fun and energizing, however it is additionally imperative to ensure that you are following a few rules that will guarantee that you can carry out your responsibility well. Recollect that you will likely have the option to give dependable data about a point that individuals can trust.</p>

How to Use Proven and Effective Argumentative Essay Topics

<h1>How to Use Proven and Effective Argumentative Essay Topics</h1><p>A convincing article point is the thing that you compose on. In the event that you are composing an exposition to get an honor, at that point your paper won't just need to convince the appointed authorities yet additionally convince the jury and crowd. To ensure you accomplish the objective, you have to pick themes which you realize will be exceptionally acknowledged by the judges.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to remember the intended interest group when you pick your point. You need to choose whether it is the appointed authorities, the crowd or both. As the topic of the paper can be exceptionally various and may cover various everyday issues, you should initially choose your subject.</p><p></p><p>Most individuals utilize the example articles as rules when they are composing their own expositions. Be that as it may, you ought not depend a lot on the example articles as there are a few people who are basically going to utilize the example expositions as a guide. They know the correct points that will handily help them in their examination. Truth be told, on the off chance that they are discovering points to expound on, they are probably going to invest more energy for investigate and to adjust the substance with the goal that it will make sense.</p><p></p><p>In reality, so as to ensure that you are not rehashing themes that have just been expounded on, you should arrange for how you will move toward composing your influential paper subject. The main thing you need to do is discover a subject that you realize will be all around acknowledged by the appointed authorities. In the event that you can't discover one, attempt to concoct one yourself. To begin with, you can search for points that the appointed authorities themselves examine and comprehend the significance of the topic.</p><p></p> <p>One approach to do this is to ask others who are a specialist in the subject, the individuals who have composed books or articles about the point and the individuals who have discussed the point at meetings. They can be your meeting subjects and will have the option to offer you legitimate thoughts. Make certain to address them about the point without giving any data or attempting to get their contact details.</p><p></p><p>Once you have recognized a subject, the following stage is to set up a draft. Recollect that it isn't significant how acceptable you are at composing or even what number of duplicates you have composed. You simply need to ensure that the drafts you have committed are not brimming with syntactic errors. In the event that you don't make syntactic blunders in your drafts, you will get a higher evaluation for your work.</p><p></p><p>After you have a last draft, you can begin changing your unique draft to expel t he linguistic mistakes. You can do it without anyone else's help or you can employ somebody who has the right stuff to alter your draft. It will be ideal to have another person alter your draft since you won't realize where to begin and you may need to set aside the effort to address some mistakes.</p><p></p><p>The extraordinary thing about composing enticing exposition subjects is that you can change the themes as frequently as you need. It is imperative to ensure that you are picking subjects that will cause your crowd to comprehend and regard your perspective. On the off chance that you do this, you will effectively stand apart from the crowd.</p>

How To Find The Best Help With Writing

<h1>How To Find The Best Help With Writing</h1><p>The best assistance with composing is offered to scholars by the individuals who have removed time from their bustling lives to help other people. The open doors are interminable to be a piece of such a group.</p><p></p><p>There are the individuals who feel increasingly good working from the solace of their home or the individuals who might want to work in significant distance, yet with no issues getting together. It is critical to realize what kinds of composing help can be given to you. What is significant is to discover the points of interest of the work you want.</p><p></p><p>Writers need to ensure that when they look for help with composing, they are doing it in the correct spot. That is via looking on the web. Online gatherings are the best spot to discover the individuals who have the information to assist you with composing. They are normally an accomplished gro up.</p><p></p><p>We all ability the web changes our lifestyle. The individuals who think they are stuck can generally utilize this apparatus to support themselves. In some cases individuals have an altogether different perspective on a point, however think they see better than the individuals who live in the channels. Once in a while there are such a significant number of approaches to take a gander at a subject that it gets hard to track down what makes one side of the range tick.</p><p></p><p>Nowadays gatherings are loaded with the individuals who know the little-known techniques to finding supportive individuals. In the event that somebody is looking for help with writing in a discussion, at that point there is a decent possibility that they have discovered a decent source. Much of the time, the individuals who realize what they are discussing will likewise offer assistance with writing.</p><p></p><p>All you need to do is to tap on the connection toward the finish of the message in any online gatherings and there you will discover the message loads up that manage writing in a particular theme. There are numerous useful banners who have gone through years in this field. That, yet they have offered back to the network by passing on their significant knowledge.</p><p></p><p>When somebody needs to help with composing, they are going to require a ton of data from the individuals who they know are more experienced than them. This is the main way they will take in anything from the individuals who have been in the business for some time. By gaining from the individuals who have had a great deal of involvement recorded as a hard copy, they get the opportunity to acclimate themselves with the topics.</p><p></p><p>While they are experiencing the data, they are likewise picking up the certainty to compose their first draft. Some might be reluctant to attempt it since they don't think they have enough understanding to attempt. That is the reason it is basic to locate the correct discussion where they can proceed to find support with writing.</p>

Buy a Set of MBA Exams Papers

<h1>Buy a Set of MBA Exams Papers</h1><p>Have you at any point contemplated purchasing a lot of MBA tests books? Provided that this is true, at that point you are in the ideal spot since you have gone to the privilege place.</p><p></p><p>There are several papers and arrangements in the commercial center for MBA tests. There are numerous classes and colleges offering the paper. So how would you select the one that will give you the best learning experience?</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you have to consider is the handiness of the paper. It should be sufficiently tough and won't get torn without any problem. Likewise, on the off chance that the paper has pictures, at that point it ought to be utilized for both the exams.</p><p></p><p>There are additionally various alternatives with regards to MBA tests. A portion of the papers are intuitive and some of them expect individuals to understand th e question and record the appropriate response. There are additionally a couple of papers that request that the understudies test their systematic aptitudes. So while choosing papers realize that your paper will be utilized for two exams.</p><p></p><p>Another guide that needs toward be remembered while purchasing MBA test papers is that you need to have more opportunity to consider. This is one of the motivation behind why a portion of the assessments request that you take whatever number tests as could be allowed. On the off chance that you just have sufficient opportunity to take a test and prepare for the following one, at that point you will find that you won't have the option to finish your schoolwork.</p><p></p><p>Some of the MBA test papers are evaluated dependent on the testing station. This implies you will be given additional credit on the off chance that you get this through the test. This can be viewed as a similar route as getting a passing evaluation for a class exam.</p><p></p><p>So you can see that there are numerous decisions out there with regards to purchasing MBA tests. You can take your pick from the numerous online organizations or you can get the schools to see whether they offer exams.</p>

Your College Essay Starts With Your Sleep

<h1>Your College Essay Starts With Your Sleep</h1><p>You know, a number two could be the ideal spot for a school paper. What's more, there's a valid justification for what reason that is valid. It truly is very conceivable to have the option to locate that tricky number one spot.</p><p></p><p>Because most school article authors out there are sitting in their beds throughout the night, they likely need to get up to speed with their rest after the exposition is composed. Also, that is a main motivation behind why you have to give yourself some time. Discover a spot in the school exposition to take a shot at in your rest. Actually, I would propose that you give yourself a few hours to do just that.</p><p></p><p>You need to tell the school advisor of your arrangements. Obviously, you likewise need to compose a proposal letter to show the school why you are deserving of a spot on the rundown. What's more, notwithstanding th at, you have to incorporate the subtleties of your school exposition. It tends to be something as basic as a temporarily uncooperative mind or a few issues that could happen while composing the school essay.</p><p></p><p>Rest up for the afternoon. I can't reveal to you that it is so imperative to get your rest. It is anything but difficult to invest an excess of energy while composing. In any case, this ought to be the simple part. All things considered, we as a whole have an occupation to do.</p><p></p><p>Do not disregard the remainder of your day to deal with the school paper. Attempt to prepare what you will do during the remainder of the day. Set up your notes with the goal that you can make duplicates on the PC. This will permit you to simply to rip off the paper when you finish the article. In the event that you need, you can likewise print it out on a major piece of paper and incorporate the references to it.</p><p>& lt;/p><p>T school exposition expounded on the number two It would be a smart thought to plan a spot to rest up for the evening. For instance, the school article ought not take you too long to even think about completing. In the event that it is that long, almost certainly, you won't get an opportunity to rest. Thus, ensure you plan a spot for the night to rest. Also, this implies you have to search for a decent spot where you will be sleeping when you finish your school essay.</p><p></p><p>This is all you have to do to discover the school paper spot. Locate that ideal spot for a number two and begin dealing with it. Indeed, I trust that you will complete your school article in under two hours. It's just plain obvious, this is the thing that I mean about resting up for the day.</p>

Finding Good Argumentative Essay Topics

<h1>Finding Good Argumentative Essay Topics</h1><p>Writing a decent factious article theme requires composing a decent point and composing your paper. It isn't sufficient to simply concentrate on the purpose of the paper. There are a few factors that must be tended to and afterward the exposition can be composed to perfection.</p><p></p><p>Topics need to have a type of establishment. Without one, the factious exposition is at risk for self-destructing. On the off chance that you have utilized a theme previously, ensure you verify whether the substance is the same.</p><p></p><p>Argumentative paper points can go into an assortment of subjects. In any case, you have to consider whether it will be fitting for the exposition subjects of seventh grade. You would prefer not to appropriate points that you may use in another evaluation. Truth be told, you have to recall that it is not out of the question to the educator and the whole class.</p><p></p><p>The strategy for factious understudy papers can be anything. Be that as it may, a few people like to compose a contentious article in the middle of papers on different subjects. On the off chance that you are composing as an afterthought, ensure that you check the rules as illustrated above.</p><p></p><p>The exposition that you compose ought to be both useful and provocative. It ought to incite thought and furthermore loan understanding into the conversation that is occurring. To get your understudies thinking and in any event, posing inquiries that will lead them to learning, it is ideal to write in a way that appears to be keen and can be debated.</p><p></p><p>A powerful exposition must persuade the peruser to concur with your focuses or be able to make an elective inference. Despite the fact that there are numerous points to browse, you should consider what subjects are generally fa mous and what are definitely not. Utilizing these subjects will give you thoughts for making an enticing contention. Composing paper themes that intrigue to understudies is fundamental for every understudy to comprehend what the purpose of the article is and why the exposition was composed. Keep in mind, in class, understudies are learning realities and making sense of how they fit into the master plan. Your paper should give a type of clarification to assist them with understanding the general message of the argument.</p><p></p><p>So, on the off chance that you have discovered some great contentious exposition points, this is the ideal opportunity to build up a layout. You can discover a diagram that incorporates the necessary snippets of data and the structure of the article. This will permit you to compose the exposition without composing everything down.</p>

Do You Want to Buy a Sample Marketing Essay?

Do You Want to Buy a Sample Marketing Essay?A Sample Marketing Essay is an easy way to get your writing skills on the right track. It is not the best way to teach writing to an aspiring student, but it could be a great way to give your current college student the necessary brush up that they need to write a great essay or paper.The most important part of marketing is being able to sell a product or service without ever having actually done any research to find out if the customer is interested in what you are selling. It takes a lot of work for a person to get to that point. It takes a lot of time and is definitely not for everyone.Be warned though, there are still some people out there who will pay good money for something as simple as an essay or report. However, a person who has not got the correct knowledge about how to write a successful marketing essay needs to understand the process and start from the beginning.There is an online way that can help ease the process, and also be a great learning tool. The Internet has many ways to make learning more accessible than ever before. The days of having to have a full time job just to support yourself are long gone.One way that a person can get started on a research project is by using a Sample Marketing Essay. These essays are simply studies or explanations of some of the more common uses of an essay form. These essays are extremely helpful for new writers to gain an overview of the writing process.It is imperative that a person who is starting their first essay do a study first to make sure that they have the right tone and style of writing. There are some writers out there who will tell you that a good topic does not matter, but that might not be so true.It is true that if a writer has researched a specific product or service they can write about it for a living. However, they should always remember that an essay must hold their attention and also give them something to read when they are finished.A new writer is one who is looking to do something that will get them into a good college. Make sure that you start with an online copywriting course to get your writing skills on the right track.

Juvenile Delinquency And The Law Of The United States Essay

Definitions of juvenile delinquency vary everywhere you go in the world. The laws change from country to country and even from state to state. The United States Justice Department defines a juvenile as â€Å"a person who has not attained his eighteenth birthday†, and juvenile delinquency â€Å"as the violation of a law of the United States committed by a person prior to his eighteenth birthday, which would have been a crime if committed by an adult† (Office). The Justice Department also says, â€Å"A person over eighteen but under twenty-one years of age is also accorded juvenile treatment if the act of juvenile delinquency occurred prior to his eighteenth birthday† (Office). Many states have lowered the age of a juvenile to seventeen. The way a juvenile has been treated over the years has changed drastically. We can trace the first penalties for crime against society, both property and personal, back to biblical times. The Old Testament is loaded with laws that led to immediate punishments, which ranged from public shame to death. The Bible was specific to make the punishment fit the crime. Deuteronomy 21:18-21 tells that if a man has a son that is rebellious, doesn’t obey his father or mother, and will not listen then he should be brought to the elders of the city. The son will be publically berated, all the men of the city will stone him, and he shall die. The evil would be taken away from them and fear would be on Israel (Bible). Age was not a major consideration forShow MoreRelatedThe 19th Century : The Nineteenth Century1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe 19th Century Political The youth of today can hardly compare to those of 200 years ago. As a matter of fact, under Common Law, a person between the ages of eight and fourteen could have been considered an adult (Blackstone, W., 1760). At the turn of the century the Revolutionary War occurred barely twenty years earlier and was actually still going on in places like Louisiana. Youth of that day had probably taken part in the war in one form or another which caused them to mature at a faster rateRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : The United States1458 Words   |  6 Pages Juvenile Delinquency in the United States We live in a world where there is a great deal of investment allotted to our children and our culture tend to be overprotective of our youth. Rightfully so, our younger citizens are considered the building blocks of our nation and the carriers of our legacy in the future. But in spite of stringent laws that seem to protect our youth, other factors such as race, poverty, and environment are catalysts for delinquent youth behavior. Juvenile crime isRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency in the United States1585 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Crime Statistics Wendy R Swartz Keiser University Abstract: In this document, the topic of juvenile delinquency in the United States is thoroughly examined. Approximately 1.5 million minors (those are citizens who are under the age of 18) are arrested for criminal activity each year in the US. These juveniles are arrested for a variety of crimes; everything from petty vandalism and loitering to prostitution, drug dealing, and even murder. Of these, 70% of offenders will be tried andRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is An Integral Part Of Criminology1559 Words   |  7 Pagescurb delinquency in juveniles. Children are expected to be obedient, respectful and imbibe virtues and good quality in them. Due to various reasons children do not follow settled social and legal dictum. Juvenile delinquency, as a legal concept is of recent origin. Juvenile delinquency is an integral part of criminology. The two cannot be separated since one of the reasons for crime and its continuance into adult life is the ineffective control and treatment of juveniles. Ju venile delinquency is aRead MoreJuvenile Crime Paper1080 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile Crime Paper Malina Wiese CJS/200 December 9,2012 Juvenile Crime Paper Juvenile Court is a tribunal having special authority to try and pass judgments for crimes committed by children or adolescents who have not attained the age of maturity, generally defined as persons under the age of 18 and above the age of 10. Adult Court is a court of law where adults can be tried, and if convicted, face adult punishment such as probation, adult prison, or even the death penalty. Juvenile casesRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency And The Juvenile Justice System1299 Words   |  6 Pagesdedicated his life to troubled juveniles once said, â€Å"I believe that the kids who are labeled â€Å"good† are children who know how to solve their problems and manage their behavior and social life, and the kids who are labeled â€Å"bad† are kids who don’t know how to solve those problems.† Every day, kids are committing illegal acts of varying severity. Some are involved in petty robberies, others involved in murders and rape. These juveniles become the responsibility of the juvenile justice system which is taskedRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Prevention Act Of 19741576 Words   |  7 Pagesexploring the internet on juvenile delinquents. We as a class have had many good questions to answer about the different ways juveniles are treated, and what the correct or incorrect treatment is for juveniles. We have written many papers and had many discussio n on historical milestones, landmark cases, adult courts, juvenile courts, probation and parole, detention centers and juvenile training programs. This semester has really changed the way that I look at juvenile delinquents. Three historicalRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Essay examples1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Juvenile Justice System Jodia M Murphy Kaplan University CJ150 Juvenile Delinquency Professor Thomas Woods July 31, 2012 Abstract This paper takes a brief look at the history and evolution of the juvenile justice system in the United States. In recent years there has been an increase of juvenile cases being transferred into the adult court system. This paper will also look at that process and the consequences of that trend. History and Evolution In the early nineteenth centuryRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreModern Day Juvenile Justice System882 Words   |  4 PagesThe modern day Juvenile Justice System (JJS) in the U.S. evolved out of fragmented reform movements throughout the country that began in 1800 and continued into the 1900’s, Progressive Era. Out of the many movements that were occurring in various states, two pioneered approaches took place that could easily be considered the roots of the entire JJS. In 1824 in the state of New York, the New York House of Refuge became the nationâ€℠¢s first reformatory for children. For the first time, there was an

Radiology Research Paper Topics

<h1>Radiology Research Paper Topics</h1><p>There are a few radiology investigate paper points that an understudy should consider while the person is contemplating. In spite of the fact that it might appear just as a considerable lot of these points are outfitted towards the nuts and bolts of clinical imaging, understudies ought to know that there are various propelled subjects accessible too. Indeed, a significant number of the fundamental points can be applied to different sorts of imaging systems, for example, CT filters, MRI's, etc.</p><p></p><p>One of the primary themes an understudy ought to know about is the demonstrative radiology study. This is basically a particular sort of method wherein the specialist is indicated the picture of a patient to figure out what is happening and to make an exact conclusion. The issue with this sort of imaging is that there are times when it isn't compelling, so it isn't suggested for routine use.</p& gt;<p></p><p>One of the primary territories to be acquainted with when one investigations this subject is the procedure by which the patient was dealt with. This incorporates the entirety of the different tests that were performed to guarantee that the patient had the option to experience the technique. Perhaps the least demanding approaches to become familiar with this is to ask the specialist straightforwardly what tests were performed on the patient and how they were performed.</p><p></p><p>One of the most developed systems that understudies ought to know about is the interventional radiology methodology. The patient that is accepting this sort of imaging system can as a rule be found in the working room before the strategy has even been performed. The explanation behind this is to guarantee that the whole procedure goes as arranged, and in the event that something doesn't work out as expected, at that point there is consistently the chan ce to change it.</p><p></p><p>Another region that is frequently secured is the individual system that is performed on the patient. Understudies who are contemplating this subject ought to have the option to distinguish every single system that is performed on the patient, just as the advantages of every one. This permits them to all the more likely comprehend the systems that the specialist should perform and the things that they will use to achieve the task.</p><p></p><p>Most patients have some sort of clinical claim to fame. These people can be amazingly useful to a radiology division also, as they can give a lot of data that can be utilized by the staff. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to find out about the pros that are regularly observed is to peruse the clinical reports that are made accessible to the patient.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to perusing these reports, understudies ought to likewise have the op tion to comprehend the different systems engaged with the case. There are various strategies that are performed on every patient that include the utilization of more than one instrument. This is the way that an authority will have the option to separate between different conditions, just as furnish the specialist with an exact appraisal of the patient's flow condition of health.</p><p></p><p>There are various radiology inquire about paper subjects that understudies can work with while they are examining. A considerable lot of these are based around analytic imaging, yet different subjects that are trained will help set up the understudy for the entirety of the various kinds of imaging that should be possible on a patient. For an understudy that is moving in the direction of a degree in this field, this will be a decent method to give a strong establishment to the future.</p>

How to Choose Medicine Essay Topics That Will Attract You

<h1>How to Choose Medicine Essay Topics That Will Attract You</h1><p>Essay subjects for medication instruction come in all shapes and sizes. Be that as it may, it is critical to pick a couple of themes with the goal that you can have some particular sorts of research material. Previously, you would pick a theme dependent on where you needed to go to class, how much cash you required, and what was required. Today, you have more options, and you have to consider how you will utilize these decisions to pick a theme that you will appreciate just as study well.</p><p></p><p>When you do your exploration and choose which subject you will pick, you have to ensure that you are looking into different regions of the clinical field also. Something that you have to do is take a gander at the diaries and read about the writers. You should know what their identity is and what sort of preparing they have so as to get an exhaustive comprehension of the data t hey are providing.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that you have to investigate when investigating points for medication is their preparation. Do they have a doctorate certificate? Or then again, do they have a graduate degree? You should do some foundation research and afterward decide if you will need to seek after a progressed degree.</p><p></p><p>It is essential to consider whether this point will be imperative to your profession way or not. For instance, on the off chance that you are an essential consideration doctor, you will need to ensure that you can find out about themes like blood science and fundamental life structures just as oral and composed correspondence. Obviously, there will be more points and more zones of study that you can take a shot without a moment's delay you get your doctorate degree.</p><p></p><p>As you experience the way toward picking a theme, you should ask yourself what are the things that you are searching for in a subject. Is it accurate to say that you are searching for a title?</p><p></p><p>Do you need a title that causes you to feel energized or one that makes you believe that you may have the option to climb in the positions and gain more? Is it true that you are searching for something simple to peruse, or do you need something that has genuine significance for you? Would you like to peruse a book, or does the exposition should be short and smart? These are only a couple of the things that you have to consider and afterward pick a theme that you see as best for you.</p><p></p><p>It is actually nobody's business to compose the article for you. In any case, you ought to have a smart thought of what themes are out there, and afterward you can do a smidgen of research to locate the ones that are best for you. Simply recall that there are such a significant number of points out there for you to browse that it oug ht not be excessively troublesome. When you begin utilizing those papers that you compose for other people, you will find that you are likewise making yourself increasingly attractive as well.</p>

College Informational Essay Outline Template

College Informational Essay Outline TemplateA college informational essay outline template is usually provided with a guide to write the essay in an easy to understand way. Some examples of the guide to write an essay are given below:A college informational essay outline template is not an essay itself and does not need to be read by an untrained reader. It is supposed to guide the writer on the right path. This kind of guide is usually included in a guide to write an essay or as a part of it. For example, in one guide to write an essay, you can see that how to outline the subject of the essay, how to locate the main point and what is the main idea of the essay.Even though there are no rules or guidelines that say you have to follow it exactly, there are so many writers who are able to use it successfully and gain good grades. Writers would find it very convenient if they could write in this way. They could save lots of time.The college informational essay outline template is suppose d to give examples, without giving details about how to do it. Some guides to write an essay could tell you how to write an essay but can't show you what to write or where to start. As a writer, you can gain lots of ideas from those examples.A college essay outline template is meant to be used as a guideline and not a rule, or else it is a bad guide. Most guides to write an essay are written to teach, not to guide. So when writing an essay, make sure that you are in control of the writing process.The next thing to be taken into consideration is that you do not have to be a writer in order to be able to use this kind of writing technique. You can also use it if you are just a reader. It may be difficult for writers to use, but the writer's needs can definitely be met by using this guide.A college essay outline template is also good for people who want to write an essay. The guide is good for all ages and from all walks of life. The first and the foremost thing you should consider whe n writing an essay is to write it in a way that will make the reader feel it was written by you personally.The importance of writing an essay can never be stressed enough. It is the starting point for getting a college degree and should be treated with great respect. The more effort and time you put into your writing, the more results you will get.

IBO Extended Essay Sample - Look No Further For Advanced Essay Tips

IBO Extended Essay Sample - Look No Further For Advanced Essay TipsIf you're a high school senior that wants to ace your IBO essay, you need to look no further than IBO Extended Essay Sample. This is one of the best resources out there when it comes to reviewing and revising your essay. Your essays are one of the most important aspects of college applications and essays need to be at the top of your list.If you don't know what else to do, ask for help, or you can work through all the problems by yourself, but doing so will mean that you'll likely run into a lot of problems along the way. And that's not what you want, so why not start right now?There are four types of essay that you should look at: general essay, special topics essay, multiple-choice essay, and topic-based essay. Now, if you have never written an essay before, you may not know how to combine each of these sections of the coursework into one. The best method to use is a combination of each of these topics.One thing to keep in mind, however, is that one of the best ways to ensure that you have the maximum amount of flexibility with your IBO essay is to include more than one part of the coursework. The reason for this is that in each section, you'll need to include different information and you should leave some space for the optional questions.You should make sure that you do not write all of your essays in the same style and format. Even though they should be in a similar style, each of these essay samples can be reworked a bit and still stay in the standard format. The only difference here is that you may want to incorporate some format in order to make the essays easier to read and to improve your chances of getting accepted to college.So you can see, doing your own IBO essay is actually pretty easy. It just takes a little bit of time and a little bit of studying. In fact, you can even take your own IBO essay online.At the end of the day, you should take comfort in knowing that you have several choices available to you when it comes to writing your IBO essay. You just need to find the right essay samples and work from there. That said, it is important to remember that every student is different and so there will be a few more essays than you would like.

Physics Dot Points Prelim Free Essays

string(165) " and outline how this may result in the bending of a wavefront Refraction is the phenomenon where waves appear to bend as the waves pass from one medium to another\." Physics syllabus dot point summary Nathan Kulmar 8. 2. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Physics Dot Points Prelim or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 describe the energy transformations required in one of the following: – mobile telephone – fax/modem – radio and television Energy is stored as chemical energy in the phone’s battery. Chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy to operate the phone. The microphone converts sound energy in to electrical energy. Antanna converts electrical to electromagnetic energy to send a siginal. The receiver speaker converts electric energy in to sound energy. 8. 2. 1. 2 describe waves as a transfer of energy disturbance that may occur in one, two or three dimensions, depending on the nature of the wave and the medium The energy from waves may spread out as a disturbance in Dimension- Energy travels in a straight line from the source 2 Dimensions- Energy spreads out in a plane or surface 3 Dimensions- Energy spreads out in to space surrounding the source in all directions 8. 2. 1. 3 identify that mechanical waves require a medium for propagation while electromagnetic waves do not Mechanical waves: require a medium, solid, liquid or gas to transfer energy. Electromagnetic waves: which don’t require a medium for transfer of energy. 8. 2. 1. define and apply the following terms to the wave model: medium, displacement, amplitude, period, compression, rarefaction, crest, trough, transverse waves, longitudinal waves, frequency, wavelength, velocity Medium: is what isn’t need for the electromagnetic spectrum to travel. Displacement: the distance from the point of equilibrium to the wave Amplitude: the distance to the point of maximum displacement Period: time taken o complete a single wave length Compression: an area where partials are pushed together Rarefaction: point where a partial reaches it’s maximum displacement vertically down Crest: the point where a partial reaches it’s maximum displacement vertically up Trough: the point where a partial reaches it’s maximum displacement vertically down Transverse waves: the direction of travel is at right angles to the oscillation (figure 2) Longitudinal waves: the direction of travel is parallel to the oscillation (figure 1) Frequency: the number of oscillations that pass a point in a second. V. remoteMissilesNight visibility gogglesSoft tissue treatment| Microwaves| Antenna| MobilesSending info. Cooking| Radio waves| Antenna| CommunicationAstronomy| 8. 2. 3. 4 explain that the relationship between the intensity of electromagnetic radiation and distance from a source is an example of the inverse square law I? 1d2 The intensity of the electromagnetic radiation is proportional to 1 divided by the distance squared. As the waves travel further from the point of origin they spread out and become less intense. I=k/d2 I=intensity k=constant d= distance 8. 2. 3. outline how the modulation of amplitude or frequency of visible light, microwaves and/or radio waves can be used to transmit information Information is converted into a wave and then placed on a carrier wave. It uses the properties of superposition to place the wave on to the carrier wave. Digital is made up of a series of one’s and zero’s. Digital encoding is made in to binary and are transmitted via light, microwaves, television waves and waves from the electromagnetic spectrum. There are two types of analogue transition one is AM. AM stands for Amplitude Modulation. This works by a using a high frequency carrier wave which has the modulation signal placed on it. Frequency will remain the same but amplitude will change. The other Form is FM. This stands for Frequency Modulation. A wave is frequency is chosen as the carrier wave and the modulation signal is placed on the carrier wave. Amplitude stays the same. 8. 2. 3. 6 discuss problems produced by the limited range of the electromagnetic spectrum available for communication purposes All EMR (electromagnetic radiation) will suffer attenuation (reduction in intensity) as they pass through the atmosphere or any other material. As the earth is bombarded with UV radiation from the sun the ionosphere becomes charged. This can cause problems such as ghosting which is a double image on your T. V. screen. Also large portions of EMR are unable to be used because they are too dangerous such as Gamma-rays and X-rays. Ultraviolet and visible are too difficult to produce and encounter too much interference. Near infrared and infrared also have difficult because of impurities in optical fibbers will absorbed the light. Microwaves and T. V. waves require line of sight to be practical. . 2. 4. 1 describe and apply the law of reflection and explain the effect of reflection from a plane surface on waves Electromagnetic waves may be reflected from a plane surface and they must obey the Law of Reflection: Angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection Incident ray, reflected ray and normal must all be in the same plane. 8. 2. 4. 2 describe ways in which applications of reflection of light, radio waves and microwaves have assisted in information transfer Light is used in optical fibbers to transmit data. The light is reflected off the inside of the glass tube and can carry multiple messages at the same time in a single fibber. Radio waves are reflected off the ionosphere to that they can travel a longer distance. Microwaves send transitions to satellites where they are reflected back through the atmosphere to earth. 8. 2. 4. 3 describe one application of reflection Plane surfaces Mirrors. They allow people to look at their bodies without distortion. Concave surfaces Satellite dishes. They focus incoming rays to a single point called the focus and energised the signal at this point. Convex surface Rear vision mirrors. They allow a large field of view in a small area but will give the viewer a false scene of distance Radio waves being reflected by the ionosphere Radio waves are reflected off the ionosphere to provide a greater distance to which a listener can be from the source of the broadcast. 8. 2. 4. 4 explain that refraction is related to the velocities of a wave in different media and outline how this may result in the bending of a wavefront Refraction is the phenomenon where waves appear to bend as the waves pass from one medium to another. You read "Physics Dot Points Prelim" in category "Papers" If wavefronts strike a boundary at any other angle other than 90 ° than a change of speed will occur. If a wave goes from one medium to another and the speed is lower than it will bend towards the normal. If it goes into a medium where the speed is faster than it will bend away from the normal. The waves bend because the incident ray first strikes the medium it slows down and the rest of the ray continues at the same speed until it makes contact with the medium. It is the wavelength that changes not the frequency. 8. 2. 4. 5 define refractive index in terms of changes in the velocity of a wave in passing from one medium to another The refractive index is the ratio of the two wave velocities during the efraction. The refractive index is a measure of how much the light bends. 8. 2. 4. 6 define Snell’s Law: V1V2=sin isin r V1 and V2 are the speeds of the waves in wave in the different mediums. Sin i is the angle of incidence and sin r is the angle of reflection. It is the relationship between speed, wavelength and angles of incidence refraction was determined experimentally by Wi llebrorod Snell and is known as Snell’s law. 8. 2. 4. 7 identify the conditions necessary for total internal reflection with reference to the critical angle If the critical angle is reached than the angle or reflection is 90 °. When the critical angle is exceeded than the light can’t escape and total internal refraction occurs. The light must be travelling from a medium with a higher refractive index to one with a lower refractive index. 8. 2. 4. 8 outline how total internal reflection is used in optical fibres Optical fibres are one application of total internal refraction. They are made of high purity glass, the central region is called the core and the outer region called the cladding. The cladding confines the light to the core and thus must have a lower refractive index than the core. Once information is digitally encoded, at the transmitting end, the signal is converted from electrical energy to light energy and then transmitted along the optical fibre. The information is sent as a series of coded pulses of light. The pulse is either on or off. At the receiving end it is decoded. 8. 2. 5. 1 identify types of communication data that are stored or transmitted in digital form CD ROMs (Compact Disk Read-Only Memory) these discs store data in digitised form as tiny bits. They are read using a low power laser beam. They cannot be edited and are read only. They are fairly slow to read and can only store 8000Mbytes DVD (Digital Versatile Discs) these disks can hole 5 billion bytes of data, thus making possible the storage of memory consuming movie length video and sound. GPS (Global Positioning Systems) this worldwide system uses a fleet of 24 satellites that transmit signals constantly. A GPS system, few hundred dollars, can interact with the satellite to pinpoint your latitude, longitude and altitude with in 50m. 8. 3. 1. 1 discuss how the main sources of domestic energy have changed over time. The sources of domestic energy have changed rapidly over time: * 50,000 BC: control of fire: cooking and heating * 10,000 BC: domestication of animals: animal power for transport and ploughing. * 3,000 BC: wind and water power: sailing boats and windmills * 1750 AD: burning of coal begins to replace wood. Steam engines, trains, steam, ships. * 1780-1800: scientific investigations of the properties of electricity. Conflicting theories, scientific curiosity small amounts of energy in batteries. * 1830’s: discover how to generate electricity using a â€Å"dynamo† (generator). Still used in scientific labs. * 1880-1910: a flood of inventions such as the light bulb, telephone, gramophone and radio were create with electricity. * 1950- : all industrialized nations had become totally converted to electricity for domestic power. 8. 3. 1. 2 assess some of the impacts of changes in, and increased access to, sources of energy for a community Some impacts of charges in sources of energy are: * The use of coal has had a particularly large impact on our society. * Coal burns hot fires to make steel and other metals. Steel major factor that lead to the industrial revolution. * Coal lead to the development of the steam engine. * Pollution and global warming was created. 8. 3. 1. 3 discuss some of the ways in which electricity can be provided in remote locations Use small generators that rotate a coil by a petrol or oil motor. Solar cells and wind generators are also used to convert sunlight and wind into electricity. 8. 3. 2. 1 describe the behaviour of electrostatic charges and the properties of the fields associated with them * Two types of charges positive and negative Charges go away from positive, charges go towards negative * An electrostatic charge is a charge due to an excess or deficiency of electrons. * A body with equal number of protons and electrons will be neutral. * Body has an excess of electron is negatively charged. 8. 3. 2. 2 define the unit of electric charge as the coulomb Electric charge is measured in coulombs the coulomb (c) is the SI unit of electric charge. 1 coulomb = 1c = 6. 25 x10^18 charge = 1. 6 x10^19 charge 8. 3. 2. 3 define the electric field as a field of force with a field strength equal to the force per unit charge at that point: E=Fq E = magnitude of electric field (NC-1) Newton per coulomb q = charge (C) coulombs F = force (N) Newton 8. 3. 2. 4 define electric current as the rate at which charge flows (coulombs/ second or amperes) under the influence of an electric field Current is the rate at which charge flows (Csec. or Amperes) under the influence of an electric field. I= QT I = current Q= charge (coulombs) T= time (sec) 8. 3. 2. 5 identify that current can be either direct with the net flow of charge carriers moving in one direction or alternating with the charge carriers moving backwards and forwards periodically DC = direct current Charge moves in one direction Direct positive to negative movement AC = alternating current Charge moves back and forth periodically. Directions changes 50 times per second. 8. 3. 2. 6 describe electric potential difference (voltage) between two points as the change in potential energy per unit charge moving from one point to the other (joules/coulomb or volts) Electric potential difference (Voltage) between two points is the change in potential energy per unit charge moving from one point to another (joules/coulomb or Volts). . 3. 2. 7 discuss how potential difference changes between different points around a DC circuit Potential difference can vary at different points around a circuit for example there will be different voltage drops across various resistors, light globes and rheostats which would be different to the voltage rise across the power pack. 8. 3. 2. 8 identify the difference between conductors and insulators Insulators will not allow electricity to flow through them bec ause they have a very high resistance. Conductors have a very low resistance and therefore will allow current to flow through them. 8. 3. 2. 9 define resistance as the ratio of voltage to current for a particular conductor: V=IR V= Voltage I= Current in amps R= Resistance in ohms 8. 3. 2. 10 describe qualitatively how each of the following affects the movement of electricity through a conductor: Length: Resistance is proportional to length; the longer a conductor the greater the resistance Cross sectional area: larger the cross-section the lower the resistance. Temperature: temperature increases ions vibrate increasing resistance. Material: material of a conductor influences resistance; copper is commonly used for household wiring, gold or silver used when minimal resistance required. 8. 3. 3. 1 identify the difference between series and parallel circuits Series: * There is only one current pathway. * Current is the same throughout the whole circuit * If a series circuit is broken at any point then the electricity cannot flow through it. * Current remains constant and voltage varies (VT=V1+V2+V3). Parallel: * There is more then one current pathway. * All components have the same potential difference across them * In parallel, voltage remains constant and current varies (IT=I1+I2+I3). 8. 3. 3. 2 compare parallel and series circuits in terms of voltage across components and current through them Parallel| Series| VT= V1 = V2 = V3| VT= V1 + V2 + V3| IT=I1 + I2 + I3| IT=I1 = I2 = I3| 8. 3. 3. 3 identify uses of ammeters and voltmeters Ammeters measure the flow of electrons through a point in the circuit. Voltmeters measure the potential difference between two points. 8. 3. 3. 4 explain why ammeters and voltmeters are connected differently in a circuit Ammeter: cannot change the current being measured, must have minimum resistance, current must flow through the ammeter, MUST BE PLACED IN SERIES Voltmeter: measure the penitential difference (voltage) between two points in a circuit, PLACED IN PARALLEL CURCUITS, important that voltmeter has high resistance so that there is not affect on the circuit. 8. 3. 3. explain why there are different circuits for lighting, heating and other appliances in a house In a house there are separate circuits for lighting, heating and other appliances so that appliances that require large amounts of current can still function without over-loading the circuit. If everything was on one circuit there would be too much current used and the wires would become hot and potentially cause a fire. 8. 3. 4. 1 explain that power is the rate at which energy is transfor med from one form to another Power is defined as the rate at which energy is transformed from one form to another. watt=1 W=1J/s 1kW=1000watts P=ET Power ((Joules = watts (W)) = Energy (J) / time (s) 8. 3. 4. 2 identify the relationship between power, potential difference and current Power is the number of joules per second (watts), for every current (I in Amps), Voltage (v in volts) are dissipated. P=VI Power (Watts) = Voltage (V) x Current (A) 8. 3. 4. 3 identify that the total amount of energy used depends on the length of time the current is flowing and can be calculated using: Energy=VIt Electrical energy (joules) = Voltage (volts) x Current (amps) x Time (sec) P=VI Power (Watts) = Voltage (V) x Current (A) P=ET Power ((Joules = watts (W)) = Energy (J) / time (s) 8. 3. 4. 4 explain why the kilowatt-hour is used to measure electrical energy consumption rather than the joule 1kW. h is the energy used by a 1 kW appliance operating for 1 hour. Measuring in joule is a big inconvenient because 1 joule is a very tiny amount of energy. 8. 3. 5. 1 describe the behaviour of the magnetic poles of bar magnets when they are brought close together Magnets have 2 different poles north and south. They can either be attract or repel each other. Opposite poles attract, same poles repel. 8. 3. 5. 2 define the direction of the magnetic field at a point as the direction of force on a very small north magnetic pole when placed at that point The direction of a magnetic field is the direction of force on a very small magnetic north pole placed in the field. The currents from the north pole more towards to the south pole. 8. 3. 5. 3 describe the magnetic field around pairs of magnetic poles Field lines come out of the North and into the south. Field lines never cross. The magnitude of the field is indicated by the density of the field lines. . 3. 5. 4 describe the production of a magnetic field by an electric current in a straight current-carrying conductor and describe how the right hand grip rule can determine the direction of current and field lines The direction of the magnetic field is described by the right hand rule. Right hand grip rule: Grip wire with right hand, thumb pointing in direction of conventional current, fingers will curl around in the direction of the magnetic field. 8. 3. 5. 5 compare the nature and generation of magnetic fields by solenoids and a bar magnet * A solenoid is a coil of wire. When a current flows in the solenoid it produces a magnetic field around the coil which is similar to that of a bar magnet. * In a solenoid the field continues through the middle as parallel lines. * The direction of the magnetic field inside a solenoid is given by the right hand rule. 8. 3. 6. 1 discuss the dangers of an electric shock from both a 240 volt AC mains supply and various DC voltages, from appliances, on the muscles of the body * The neuromuscular system runs on the movement of electrical changes. An electric current through the body has the effect to disrupt its normal function. A typical response of your body’s muscles to an electric shock would be: * Muscles contract so you won’t be able to let go. * Muscles controlling the diaphragm cause it to clamp (can’t breathe ) * Heart muscle goes into fibrillation (stops effective beating till heart stops altogether) * Death * Human bodies can withstand ten times as much DC current as AC, AC operates on frequency (50-60 Hz) which is the same frequency our heart operates making AC significantly more lethal than DC. 50-100 mA are the lethal limits for electric shock. 8. 3. 6. describe the functions of circuit breakers, fuses, earthing, double insulation and other safety devices in the home Circuit breakers: they use an electromagnet to mechanically break the circuit. Once the current exceeds the maximum value. Fuses: they prevent overloading of circuits. They are made of a metal with a low melting point. They melt when the current through the circuit exceeds the wiring. They are usually contained in high melting point materials to avoid fires. Earthing: they protect from shock. If an appliance has any metal exposes than it will have the outer cover earthed to protect shock. It works on the bases that there is less resistance through the wire rather than through a person. Double insulation: house hold wiring must be covered by an insulator. Usually made of plastic ((polyvinylchloride, (PVC)) many have double insulating in case the inner insulation melts when the metal gets to hot. 8. 4. 1. 1 identify that a typical journey involves speed changes In a typical car journey, a car may travel at different speeds, accelerate and decelerate, changes direction and stops therefore although there is an average speed for the entire journey, the vehicle does not travel at a constant speed. . 4. 1. 2 distinguish between scalar and vector quantities in equations Scalar quantities are those that specify size (magnitude), but not direction. Vector quantities are defined by both size (magnitude) and direction. Vectors| Scalar| Force| Mass| Velocity| Speed| Displacement| Distance| Acceleration| Work| Momentum| Energy| Magnetic Fields| Power| Electric Fields| Time| 8. 4. 1 . 3 compare instantaneous and average speed with instantaneous and average velocity Average Speed = Distance/Total Time Instantaneous Speed is the speed of an object at a particular instant of time. Velocity (v) is the time rate of change of the displacement. It is a vector; it requires both size and direction. It is speed with a direction. Displacement (s) is distance in a given direction. Instantaneous velocity is the velocity at a particular instant, the speed and the direction. Average Velocity is displacement/time. 8. 4. 1. 4 define average velocity as: vav= ? r? t r = s = displacement. Average velocity= change in displacement/ change in time. 8. 4. 2. 1 describe the motion of one body relative to another Motion occurs when an object changes its position relative to other or some co-ordinate system (a frame of reference). If a change in direction occurs thorough vector qualities, must be dealt with as vectors. 8. 4. 2. 2 identify the usefulness of using vector diagrams to assist solving problems Vectors qualities have magnitude and direction. Adding Vectors Draw the first vector. Draw the second vector starting from the end of the first. The resultant vector is the line joining the beginning of the first vector to the end of the second. 6km 8km 10km a 6km 8km 10km a Subtracting Vectors V1 – V2 = Change in VChange V = V (f) – V (i) V1 -V2 V1 – V2 V1 -V2 V1 – V2 Change = Final – Initial Change V 8-(-10) = 18 -10m/s 8m/s -10m/s m/s 8. 4. 2. 3 explain the need for a net external force to act in order to change the velocity of an object Forces can internal or external to a system but only the external forces can affect the motion of the system. Net force = sum of all forces. Change in velocity the object must accelerate. An object will remain in constant motion (rest or 0 velocity) unless an unbalanced force acts on the object. To accelerate there must be an outside force acting (Newton’s 1st law). Newton’s first law states that: A body continues in its state of rest or uniform velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. . 4. 2. 4 describe the actions that must be taken for a vehicle to change direction, speed up and slow down Acceleration is defined as the time rate of change of velocity. Acceleration refers to: Speeding Up: this can be done by using the accelerator Slowing Down: this can be done by using the cars brakes Changing Direction: Using the steering wheel 8. 4. 2. 5 describe the typical effects of external forces on bodies including: Friction between surfaces Air resistance There are a number of external forces working on a car and these include: Friction with the Road Air Resistance The weight of the car Friction is a force that we encounter everyday in everything we do. Friction is a force that always opposes motion. Friction arises when two different materials are in contact with each other. The tires make contact with the road surface and as a result there is friction. This means that the vehicle has traction and does not simply slide. Air Resistance is a form of Friction. As a vehicle moves through the air the two materials, the vehicles body and the air, move past each other. Air resistance limits the speed of the vehicle but it can be minimized by designing a vehicle so that it is aerodynamically shaped. . 4. 2. 6 define average acceleration as: vav= ? r? t therefore vav=v-ut Acceleration is a change in velocity over a certain time period. It can be positive or negative. v= final velocity, u= initial velocity, t= time taken 8. 4. 2. 7 define the terms ‘mass’ and ‘weight’ with reference to the effects of gravity Mass: Is the measure of the amount of mat ter in an object Measure of inertia (resistance to acceleration) Independent or the effects of gravity Measured in grams. Weight Is the force of gravity on an object. On earth weight is the mass x 9. 8 Dependent on the amount of mass Measure of the gravity and force on an object Measured in Newton’s. 8. 4. 2. 8 outline the forces involved in causing a change in the velocity of a vehicle when: Coasting with no pressure on the accelerator Friction with the Road Air Resistance Force Pushing car along Pressing on the accelerator The driver is supplying more fuel to the engine. This allows the engine to apply a greater force on the wheels and hence make the car speed up. Velocity and acceleration acting in the same direction. Pressing on the brakes Increasing the friction between the brake pads and the metal discs making it harder for the wheels to turn. Velocity and Acceleration acting in different directions. Passing over an icy patch on the road There is less friction and the wheels can’t get as much grip so they may slide. The car will move at a constant velocity until acted upon by an external force. Climbing and descending hills Friction Air Resistance The cars weight causes it to slow down when going up the hill and speed up when going down the hill Following a curve in the road Centripetal force is causing the car to accelerate as the velocity is changing owing to the change in direction. 8. 4. 2. interpret Newton’s Second Law of Motion and relate it to the equation: F=ma F= Force in Newtons m= mass a= acceleration 8. 4. 2. 10 identify the net force in a wide variety of situations involving modes of transport and explain the consequences of the application of that net force in terms of Newton’s Second Law of Motion The acceleration of an object is proportional to the unbalanced force acting on it and is i nversely proportional to the mass. The consequences of net external force acting on a model of transport are acceleration, deceleration and a change of direction in motion. Centripetal force (circular motion) The force causing the turning is always towards the centre of the circle. Force (centripetal) = mv^2/ R R=radius, V= instantaneous velocity, M= mass 8. 4. 3. 1 identify that a moving object possesses kinetic energy and that work done on that object can increase that energy Kinetic Energy is the energy an object possesses because it is moving. Kinetic energy is dependent on the mass and the square of the velocity of the body as indicated by: KE=12mv2 E= kinetic energy (joules) M=mass of the object (kg) V=velocity (m/s) Work (W) is done when a force (F) is moved through a distance (s). Work is the product of a force and the distance moved in the direction of that force. W=Fs. Work transfers energy through the motion of a force. When work is done, energy is required. W = Change in Kinetic energy 8. 4. 3. 2 describe the energy transformations that occur in collisions In collisions objects exert forces on each other. Collisions can be either: Elastic Non-Elastic Elastic Collisions If in a collision, kinetic energy is conserved, the collision is said to be elastic. An example would be when Gas molecules collide with each other and with the walls of their container as kinetic energy is not decreased. Inelastic Collisions In inelastic collisions, kinetic energy is not conserved. Some of the Kinetic energy is transformed into other forms of energy such as heat and sound. If the colliding parts stick together, the collision is inelastic 8. 4. 3. 3 define the law of conservation of energy In all types of interactions, both elastic and inelastic, total energy is conserved. Energy cannot be destroyed only can be changed from one form to another. . 4. 4. 1 define momentum as: p=mv Momentum= mass (kg) x velocity (m/s) Unit of momentum= kilogram-meter/sec To stop a moving object, forces must be applied and the forces relate to two factors, the mass of the object and the velocity of the object. The time rate of change of momentum is proportional to the resultant force and acts in the direction of the force. Always conserved Vector quantity 8. 4. 4. 2 defi ne impulse as the product of force and time Impulse = F (force) x t (time) Impulse = change in momentum Impulse = Ft = mv – mu mv = final momentum u = initial momentum The unit of Impulse is N. s which is the same as the Unit of momentum= kilogram-meter/sec (kg. m/sec) 8. 4. 4. 3 explain why momentum is conserved in collisions in terms of Newton’s Third Law of motion Force (action) = Force (reaction) Conservation of Momentum The total momentum of a system is always the same unless the system on by some external force. P (before) = P (after) m1u1+m2u2= m1v1+m2v2 This equation shows that: the vector sum of the momentum of the objects before collision equals the vector sum of the momentum after collision. Momentum is conserved only in isolated systems (those free from external forces). The Law of the Conservation of Momentum can be stated as: In interactions between objects, momentum is conserved in an isolated system. 8. 4. 5. 1 define the inertia of a vehicle as its tendency to remain in uniform motion or at rest Newton’s 1st law: Inertia: â€Å"Tendency of any object to resist any change in motion. † E. g. when a car stops suddenly, the objects and people in the car remain in the current motion unless acted upon by an external force such as a seatbelt. 8. 4. 5. discuss reasons why Newton’s First Law of Motion is not apparent in many real world situations Common experience is not apparent in Real World Situations as the driver of a car still needs to depress the accelerator to move at a constant rate because of friction between the car and the road. 8. 4. 5. 3 assess the reasons for the introduction of low speed zones in built-up areas and the addition of air ba gs and crumple zones to vehicles with respect to the concepts of impulse and momentum Introduced low speed zones into built areas to reduce the speed of drivers as the faster you are moving the more damage you do in a collision. Crumple Zones were introduced so that the front and rear end of the car should crumple in a collision which increases the time it takes for the car to come to rest so the forces are lessened. Air Bags were introduced which provide a cushion and takes the impact out of a collision. 8. 4. 5. 4 evaluate the effectiveness of some safety features of motor vehicles Seat Belts They are effective in limiting the effect of inertia when a vehicle breaks suddenly. It absorbs a lot of the force of a collision. Airbags Air Bags were introduced which provide a cushion and takes the impact out of a collision. Crumple Zones Crumple Zones were introduced so that the front and rear end of the car should crumple in a collision which increases the time it takes for the car to come to rest so the forces are lessened. 8. 5. 1. 1 outline the historical development of models of the Universe from the time of Aristotle to the time of Newton Plato| planets move in spherical orbits around the earth (geocentric) | Eudoxus| maintained Plato’s concepts of spherical motions, complex arrangements of circular motions| Aristotle| developed Eudoxus model to 53 spheres. | Aristarchus| The sun is in the centre (heliocentric) with everything orbiting around it and epicycle moments to explain planetary movements; Earth must rotate on its axis, so it appears that everything moves around us. | Ptolemy| believed in geocentric universe, stars existed on a sphere which rotated every 24 hours, earth is a sphere and at rest, motion of sun and plants moved in perfect circles. | Copernicus| heliocentric universe, sun was the centre and planets orbited the sun in fixed circular motions, earth traveled around the sun in 1 year and spins on its axis every 24 hours. Galileo| first to use a telescope, supported the heliocentric idea of Copernicus, worked on gravitational theory disproved Aristotle concepts of the motion. | Sir Isaac Newton| from work on motion realized that a forcer must be acting on an object such as the moon, law of universal gravitation, this explain where things stayed in orbit, since the time of Newton the heliocentric model was accepted. | 8. 5. 2. 1 outline the discovery of the expansion of the Universe by Hubble, following its earlier prediction by Friedmann Alexander Friedman predicted that the universe was expanding. The predictions rose from calculations based on Einstein’s, general theory of relativity. Edwin Hubble designed a new and a bigger telescope that leads to the discovery of the red shift proving that the universe is expanding. A red shift corresponds to a shift to the lower frequency (longer wavelength). This indicates that the light source, the galaxy is moving away from us. All galaxies show this effect indicating that the universe is expanding. 8. 5. 2. 2 describe the transformation of radiation into matter which followed the ‘Big Bang’ After the temperature had dropped enough. The energy began to be converted in to matter. Hydrogen atoms formed from protons and electrons. 8. 5. 2. 3 identify that Einstein described the equivalence of energy and mass E=mc2 E= energy (Joules) m= mass (kg) c= speed of light (3 x 108 ms-1) 8. 5. 2. 4 outline how the accretion of galaxies and stars occurred through: Expansion and cooling of the Universe The cooling of the universe allowed the formation of matter. This began to overwhelm the radiation Subsequent loss of particle kinetic energy As the temperature fell this resulted in a loss of kinetic energy (as temperature is the measure of average kinetic energy of the particles) Gravitational attraction between particles Loss in Kinetic energy meant that the increased gravitational force between particles took effect Lumpiness of the gas cloud that then allows gravitational collapse The greater density of areas of the gas clouds allowed gravity to begin 8. 5. 3. 1 define the relationship between the temperature of a body and the dominant wavelength of the radiation emitted from that body The hotter the star the shorter the wave length. Hot star: short wave length, more energy. Cold star: long wave length, less energy 8. 5. 3. 2 identify that the surface temperature of a star is related to its colour Red | Long wavelength| Orange| | Yellow | | White blue- white| Short wavelength| The hotter the star gets the more it will shift towards the blue end of the spectrum and thus the shorter the wavelength. 8. 5. 3. 3 describe a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram as the graph of a star’s luminosity against its colour or surface temperature In the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram a stars surface temperature and luminosity (brightness) are plotted against each other. This is because there is a relationship between the two. 8. 5. 3. 4 identify energy sources characteristic of each star group, including Main Sequence, red giants, and white dwarfs Star group| Fuel| Characteristics| Main sequence| H then He| They are from the top left of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram to the bottom right. This shows a trend of hot and bright to cold and dull| Red giants| H then He| In the upper right corner of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and are bright but cold| White dwarfs| C and O ions| Bottom left of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. They are very hot but dim and small. 8. 5. 4. 1 identify that energy may be released from the nuclei of atoms Light atoms like H will fuse together at extreme temperatures to for stable atoms. This produces energy. Uranium on the other hand has very unstable nuclei and will break down by emitting energy or partials randomly. That may be in the form of ? , ? or gamma rays. 8. 5. 4. 2 describe the nature of emissions from the nucle i of atoms as radiation of alpha ? and beta ? particles and gamma ? rays in terms of: ionising power penetrating power effect of magnetic field effect of electric field Radiation| Ionizing power| Penetrating Power| Effect of Magnetic Field| Effect of Electric Field| Alpha Particle| Very high Strong| Low a few cm in the air| Affected according to right hand palm rule| Limited – very small| Beta Particle| Less than AlphaWeak| Higher than Alpha thin sheets of lead| Large| Large| Gamma Ray| Less than BetaVery Weak| Very High Several cm of lead| Zero| Zero| 8. 5. 4. 3 identify the nature of emissions reaching the Earth from the Sun Solar wind consists of a stream of ionised particles, mostly protons and electrons that flow from the sun in all directions at speeds of about 400 km. -1. The source of the wind is the sun’s hot corona – the outer atmosphere of the sun extending a distance of a few solar radii into space. Most of the corona consists of vast arches of hot gas – solar flares – that are millions of kilometres in length and are caused by the sun’s magnetic field. The Solar wind comes from regions called co ronal holes, regions of cooler, less dense gas. As the sun rotates there is a periodic variation in Solar wind activity every 27 days. The Solar wind is responsible for pushing the tail of comets away from the sun. 8. 5. 4. 4 describe the particulate nature of solar wind Sunspot cycle is a pattern of increasing and decreasing sunspots. Sun spots are a dark spot on the sun with lower temperatures and intense magnetic activity. Cycle is between 7-13 years. Two types of emission reaching Earth from the sun: electromagnetic radiation and solar winds. Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field shelters as from theses emissions. The sunspots themselves last for several days although larger ones may last up to a few weeks. The number of particles and their velocity increases following sunspot activity and solar flares meaning that the solar wind is greater in the time of maximum sunspots. . 5. 4. 5 describe sunspots as representing regions of strong magnetic activity and lower temperature Sunspots are relatively cool areas (~4500K), with magnetic field strengths some thousands of times stronger than the Earth’s magnetic field, that appear as dark imperfections in the photosphere. They result from the penetration of magnetic field lines through the photosphere and are ~8000km across. Except for the smaller ones, all sunspots have a dark inner region – the umbra – where the magnetic field is strongest surrounded by a less dark region – the penumbra – where the magnetic field is weakest. How to cite Physics Dot Points Prelim, Papers